Functional incontinence is a common condition that affects many people worldwide. It occurs when an individual has normal bladder function, but other physical or cognitive conditions limit their ability to reach the toilet in time. This type of incontinence can be frustrating and embarrassing for those who experience it, leading to decreased social interactions, depression, and anxiety.
If you or your loved one experiences functional incontinence, it is essential to learn about its symptoms, causes, and treatments to manage the condition effectively. We will examine all the important aspects of functional incontinence to help you mitigate its impact and improve your quality of life.
Understanding functional incontinence
Functional incontinence is a type of incontinence that is different from stress or urge incontinence. While stress incontinence is brought on by pressure applied to the bladder, and urge incontinence is caused by an overactive bladder, functional incontinence occurs when physical or cognitive conditions prevent an individual from reaching the toilet.
Symptoms of functional incontinence
Symptoms of functional incontinence may differ from person to person, but common ones include the inability to control urination, frequent urination, or dribbling urine. Individuals may feel the urge to urinate; however, they may not be able to make it to the toilet in time.
Moreover, some people may experience additional symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and decreased social interaction. They may avoid going out in public or participating in activities they enjoy out of fear of embarrassment.
Causes of functional incontinence
Functional incontinence may be caused by a variety of physical and cognitive conditions. Physical conditions such as arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, or multiple sclerosis can significantly limit mobility, making it difficult to reach the toilet in time. Cognitive conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, or brain injuries can also interfere with an individual’s ability to control their urge to urinate. Additionally, environmental factors can also contribute to functional incontinence. For instance, an individual with functional incontinence may have limited access to bathrooms in their living environment or may have difficulty maneuvering in the bathroom.
Treatments for functional incontinence
The good news is that functional incontinence is treatable. However, effective treatment relies on identifying the underlying physical or cognitive conditions that cause it. Some treatment options for functional incontinence include:
- Behavioural interventions: These aim to help individuals manage their incontinence by changing their toileting behaviours or by using bladder training techniques. For instance, individuals may practice pelvic floor exercises or timed voiding to improve their bladder control.
- Medications: Some drugs can help improve bladder function, such as anticholinergics that reduce bladder contractions, alpha-blockers that relax the bladder neck muscles, or topical oestrogen that improves urethral strength.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be recommended to correct an underlying physical condition such as pelvic organ prolapse.
- Assistive devices: In some cases, an individual with functional incontinence may require assistive devices such as a catheter or condom catheter.
Treating Functional Incontinence with Emsella
Functional incontinence, a condition caused by physical or cognitive impairments, can greatly impact independence and quality of life. The innovative EMSELLA chair offers a breakthrough treatment option that utilizes High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) technology to stimulate pelvic floor muscles. With FDA approval and positive reviews, this non-invasive procedure helps individuals regain bladder control, providing relief for stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence.
Improving Quality of Life with Functional Incontinence
Functional incontinence can be a challenging and disruptive condition for those who experience it. While it may be distressing, it is essential to remember that it is treatable, and there are several treatment options available. Seeking professional medical advice and support is crucial to managing functional incontinence effectively. Remember that you are not alone, and many people have experienced or are experiencing the same condition. With the right treatment plan, you can minimize the impact of functional incontinence on your life and regain control.
